Fact-Based Rigor

Change Logic bases its methods and tools on decades of research by our founding directors, Professor Michael Tushman, Professor Charles O’Reilly, and our consulting team. Our research focuses on six core areas of business practice:

Strategic Execution
Winning Through Innovation: A Practical Guide to Leading Change and Organizational Renewal

Winning Through Innovation: A Practical Guide to Leading Change and Organizational Renewal

Tushman and O’Reilly, Harvard Business School Publishing, 1997

A core text at business schools around the world, Winning through Innovation explores the sources of organizational inertia and provides a practical guide to companies that seek to renew themselves and embrace innovation.

Dynamic Capabilities at IBM

Dynamic Capabilities at IBM

Harreld, Tushman and O’Reilly, California Management Review, 2007

Examines IBM’s approach to strategy and its contribution to the growth of the corporation in the period from the late 90’s to 2007. It highlights IBM’s ability to exploit its existing businesses with high-levels of discipline; while at the same time exploring new growth opportunities that themselves have become mature businesses.

Competing by Design: The Power of Organizational Architectures

Competing by Design: The Power of Organizational Architectures

Nadler, Tushman, Oxford University Press, 1998.

A seminal work in the field of organization design and strategic alignment; provides practical guidance on building organizations that achieve outstanding results.

Driving Strategy into Action at IBM

Driving Strategy into Action at IBM

Harreld, Tushman, & O'Reilly, 2007

A summary of IBM’s application of Professor Tushman and Professor O’Reilly’s research and approach; based on their article co-authored with Bruce Harreld (Senior Vice-President for Strategy and Marketing at IBM) from the California Management Review.

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Change Leadership
Beyond the Charismatic Leader: Leadership and Organizational Change

Beyond the Charismatic Leader: Leadership and Organizational Change

Nadler, D., and Michael Tushman. California Management Review 32, no. 2 (winter 1990)

Leading organizations at times of profound, disruptive change is perhaps the greatest challenge a senior leader can face. In this article, Mike Tushman and David Nadler describe how leaders inspire and motivate their organizations to achieve extraordinary results by providing vision, direction and energy.

Managing Strategic Innovation and Change: A Collection of Readings

Managing Strategic Innovation and Change: A Collection of Readings

Tushman, Michael L., and Philip Anderson, eds. 2nd ed. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Mike Tushman and Phil Anderson created this collection of the most important articles on how to understand and lead strategic innovation. Together these articles provide an understanding for how some organizations are successful at adapt to radical shifts in their markets, while others fail to respond.

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Senior Leadership Teams
Navigating Change: How CEO's, Top Teams and Boards Steer Transformation

Navigating Change: How CEO's, Top Teams and Boards Steer Transformation

Hambrick, D., D. Nadler, and Michael Tushman. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998.

Successful corporate transformation requires vigilance, appetite for change, concerted effort, and clarity of purpose from three distinct but interconnected parties: the CEO, the top management team, and the board of directors.  This collection of essays combines insight from leading CEOs and academics on how to navigate these dynamics.

Complex Business Models: Managing Strategic Contradictions

Complex Business Models: Managing Strategic Contradictions

Smith, Binns and Tushman, Long Range Planning, 2010.

Based on research into leadership teams at major US corporations, this article describe how leaders structure senior teams to manage tensions between competing business goals. 

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Organizational Culture
Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People

Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People

O’Reilly and Pfeffer, Harvard Business School Publishing, 2000.

Hidden Value offers a customizable template for building high-performance, people-centered organizations. O’Reilly and Pfeffer challenge the chase for ‘talent’, in favor of using and motivating the talent you have.

Cisco Systems: Developing a Human Capital Strategy

Cisco Systems: Developing a Human Capital Strategy

O’Reilly and Chetman, California Management Review, 2005.

Cisco have built a widely admired organization. In this article, Professor O’Reilly and colleagues dissect the human resources practices that enabled them to create and sustain a culture that has helped Cisco become one of the most successful tech companies in the world.

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Innovation Strategy
Managing Innovation Streams

Managing Innovation Streams

Change Logic Briefing

Overview of our key thinking on how organizations can understand and respond to disruptive threats in their markets.

Managing Corporate Social Networks

Managing Corporate Social Networks

Kleinbaum and Tushman, Harvard Business Review, 2008.

Based on detailed research of corporate social networks Kleinbaum Tushman describe how they impact an organization’s ability to innovate.

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Ambidextrous Organization
Ambidextrous Organization

Ambidextrous Organization

Tushman and O’Reilly, Harvard Business Review, 2004.

Tushman and O’Reilly describe how some companies adopt an ‘ambidextrous organization’ that separates the ‘explore’ businesses from the ‘exploit’ ones.

Organizational Designs and Innovation Streams

Organizational Designs and Innovation Streams

Michael Tushman; Wendy K. Smith; Robert Chapman Wood; George Westerman; Charles O'Reilly, Industrial and Corporate Change 2010

This article empirically explores the relations between alternative organizational designs and a firm’s ability to explore as well as exploit. Based on an in-depth, multi-company study it demonstrates how the ‘ambidextrous organization’ is the most successful way to support the growth of innovation businesses.

Organizational Ambidexterity: IBM and Emerging Business Opportunities.

Organizational Ambidexterity: IBM and Emerging Business Opportunities.

O'Reilly, Charles A., III, Michael L. Tushman, and J. Bruce Harreld. California Management Review (summer 2009): 75-99.

In this award-winning paper, Professors Tushman, O’Reilly and Harreld, describe how IBM applied the ‘ambidextrous organization’ approach to generating organic growth within its business over multiple years. This is the most extensive case study of how organization can successfully build the ‘dynamic capabilities’ needed to explore into new markets, even as it exploits its core sources of revenue to their maximum potential.

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